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Exotic Species and Old Growth: Lilley Cornett Woods and Griffith Woods (Kentucky)

 

            In discussing with PrimalNature the enormous threat that exotic species pose for old growth, Ryan McEwan, a researcher at the University of Kentucky, pointed to a site that he regards as hopeful, the 123-acre Big Everidge Hollow, which is part of the Lilley Cornett Woods Appalachian Research Station (Letcher County) on the Cumberland Plateau.  The Hollow is an old-growth mixed mesophytic forest.  When McEwan and other researchers surveyed it botanically, they found no exotic species, although such species are common on trail edges and in openings in second-growth stands in the area.  They also found in the Hollow no specimens of the invasive species that have established themselves in other forests in eastern Kentucky.   They identified instead 262 native species, making the Hollow “a storehouse for native species diversity.” 

            McEwan speculates that a major reason for the lack of exotic and invasive species is the lack of human visitors to the Hollow. He is now conducting research on how outbreaks of invasive species can be predicted and barriers to the invasive species set up  before the outbreaks take place.  Eradication once the invasives are established, is so difficult, he notes, that means of protection need to be put in place in advance. Griffith Woods, a forty to fifty- old-growth savanna in Harrison County, Kentucky, heavily infested with fescue, bush honeysuckle, and poison hemlock, is a case in point, McEwan notes.  Even developing a means of approaching the problem at Griffith Woods is an enormous challenge.  The state-owned Lilley Cornett Woods has been managed and protected by Eastern Kentucky University for decades; the University of Kentucky acquired Griffith Woods only recently.

 

Sources:

Davis, Mary Byrd.  2007. Old Growth in the East: A Survey.  Online edition.  Available on this web site.

McEwan, Ryan.  2007.  Personal communication.

McEwan, Ryan et al.  “The Vascular Flora of an Old-Growth Mixed Mesophytic Forest in southeastern Kentucky.”  Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society 132, no. 4 (2005): 618-27.

 

                                                                                                                                                --posted July 14, 2007

 

                                                                                    Copyright © Yggdrasil 2007

 

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